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NOTES TO THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010


      GROUP
      2010 2009
      Rm Rm
11 INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS    
  The group has the following long-term borrowings:    
  Maturity date Interest rate    
  August 2011 3 month JIBAR plus 165 basis points 100.0 100.0
  October 2011 3 month JIBAR plus 300 basis points 50.0
  July 2012 3 month JIBAR plus 180 basis points 200.0
      350.0 100.0
         
12 DEFERRED TAXATION    
  Balance at the beginning of the year (restated) 37.7 1.3
  Movement for the year attributable to:    
  Income statement credit 23.8 43.8
  Deferred tax on fair value adjustment in equity 10.0 (7.4)
  BALANCE AT THE END OF THE YEAR 71.5 37.7
       
         
  This balance comprises:    
  Capital allowances 35.2 20.9
  Debtors allowances 96.2 59.7
  Income and expense recognition (1.4) (1.7)
  Other provisions (58.5) (41.2)
  BALANCE AT THE END OF THE YEAR 71.5 37.7
       
         
  Disclosed as:    
  DEFERRED TAX ASSET (13.0)
  DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY   84.5 37.7
      71.5 37.7
         
13 RETIREMENT BENEFITS      
  AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN THE BALANCE SHEET    
  Defined benefit retirement plan liability 8.0 11.2
  Post-retirement healthcare benefits 43.8 42.7
      51.8 53.9
         
  RETIREMENT PLANS      
  The group operates a number of retirement funds, all of which are held separate from the group’s assets. There are three defined contribution funds, namely the Lewis Stores Provident Fund; the Lewis Stores Namibia Provident Fund for Namibian employees; and the SACCAWU Provident Fund for employees belonging to SACCAWU Trade Union. In addition, there are two defined benefit funds, namely the Lewis Stores Group Pension Fund which was closed to new members on 1 July 1997; and the Lewis Stores Retirement Fund for executive management. Both defined benefit plans are registered under the Pension Funds Act No. 24 of 1956.    
         
      No. of No. of
  The number of employees on these plans are as follows: employees employees
  Lewis Group Pension Fund   243 273
  Lewis Stores Retirement Pension Fund 32 32
  SACCAWU Provident Fund 767 640
  Lewis Stores Provident Fund 3 342 3 074
  Lewis Stores Namibia Provident Fund 135 124
         
  DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS      
  The defined benefit funds are final salary defined benefit plans. These schemes are valued by an independent actuary on an annual basis in terms of IAS 19 using the projected unit credit method. The latest valuation was carried out as at 1 January 2010.    
         
      2010 2009
      Rm Rm
  AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN THE BALANCE SHEET    
  Present value of obligations 325.9 331.0
  Fair value of plan assets (325.0) (324.6)
      0.9 6.4
  Unrecognised actuarial gains 7.1 4.8
  Defined benefit retirement plan liability 8.0 11.2
         
  AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT    
  Current service cost 11.0 11.4
  Interest cost 27.1 28.8
  Expected return on plan assets (29.8) (35.1)
  Past service cost   4.0
  Net actuarial losses recognised in the year 1.4 2.5
  Total included in staff costs 13.7 7.6
  MOVEMENT IN RETIREMENT BENEFIT LIABILITY    
  Present value at the beginning of the year 11.2 16.9
  Income statement charge 13.7 7.6
  Contributions paid during the year (16.9) (13.3)
  Present value at the end of the year 8.0 11.2
         
  PRESENT VALUE OF DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS    
  Beginning of year   331.0 345.8
  Current service cost   11.0 11.4
  Interest cost   27.1 28.8
  Employee contributions   1.6 1.7
  Benefit payments   (71.5) (36.6)
  Actuarial loss/(gain)   26.7 (20.1)
  End of year   325.9 331.0
  FAIR VALUE OF DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN ASSETS    
  Beginning of year   324.6 362.1
  Employee contributions   1.6 1.7
  Employer contributions   16.7 13.1
  Expected return   29.8 35.1
  Benefit payments   (71.5) (36.6)
  Actuarial gain/(loss)   23.8 (50.8)
  End of year   325.0 324.6
  PRINCIPAL ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS USED WERE AS FOLLOWS:    
  Discount rate   9.00% 9.00%
  Expected return on plan assets 10.00% 10.00%
  Inflation rate   6.00% 6.00%
  Future salary increases 7.00% 7.00%
  Future pension increases 6.50% 6.50%
       
  Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are based on advice, published statistics and experience. The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at age 65 on valuation date is as follows:    
  Male 13.6 years 13.7 years
  Female 15.6 years 15.7 years
  Actual return on plan assets 18.3% (5.4%)
 

The employer’s future contribution is set on an annual basis in consultation with the fund’s actuary.

The expected return on plan assets (net of tax) is obtained by applying the expected long-term rate of return (net of tax) on plan assets to the fair value of plan assets.

   
      GROUP
      2010 2009
      % %
  PLAN ASSETS      
  The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of the fair value of the total    
  plan assets are as follows:      
  Cash   17.2 22.9
  Bonds   17.5 12.7
  Equity   46.6 49.1
  International equity   15.0 9.4
  Property   2.9 3.7
  Other   0.8 2.2
      100.0 100.0
         
    Experience adjustments’
    Obligation gain/(loss)  
      Plan Plan
      assets liabilities
  TRENDS Rm Rm Rm
  2010 325.9 23.8 (26.7)
  2009 331.0 (50.8) 20.1
  2008 345.8 24.4 (22.3)
  2007 303.2 35.4 (22.8)
  2006 269.9 24.6 (18.8)
  2005 242.5 11.3 (24.0)
         
      2010 2009
      Rm Rm
         
         
  DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS      
  For defined contribution plans, the group pays contributions to the funds on a contractual basis. Once the contributions have been paid, the group has no further payment obligations.    
         
  Defined contribution plan costs   21.6 18.8
  POST-RETIREMENT HEALTHCARE BENEFITS      
  The group provides a subsidy of medical aid contributions to retired employees. Only those employees employed prior to 1 August 1997 qualify for this benefit. The liability was valued as at 31 March 2010 by a qualified actuary in accordance with the requirements of IAS 19. The group has a commitment to meet these unfunded benefits.    
         
  AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT      
  Current service cost   0.9 0.9
  Interest cost   3.5 3.3
  Actuarial gain   (1.3) (0.4)
  Income statement charge   3.1 3.8
         
         
  MOVEMENT IN POST-RETIREMENT HEALTHCARE LIABILITY      
  Present value of liability at the beginning of the year   42.7 40.8
  Charged to income statement   3.1 3.8
  Employer benefit payments   (2.0) (1.9)
  Post-retirement healthcare benefits liability   43.8 42.7
         
  PRESENT VALUE OF POST-RETIREMENT HEALTHCARE OBLIGATIONS      
  Beginning of year   42.7 40.8
  Current service cost   0.9 0.9
  Interest cost   3.5 3.3
  Benefit payments   (2.0) (1.9)
  Actuarial gain   (1.3) (0.4)
  End of year   43.8 42.7
         
         
  PRINCIPAL ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS USED WERE AS FOLLOWS:      
  Healthcare inflation rate   5.75% 5.75%
  CPI inflation   5.25% 5.75%
  Discount rate   9.00% 9.00%
  Average retirement age (years)   63 63
         
  SENSITIVITY   Increase Decrease
  The effects of a 1% movement in the assumed medical aid inflation rate were      
  as follows:      
  Effect on aggregate of the current service and interest cost   0.7 (0.6)
  Effect on defined benefit obligation   5.7 (4.7)
         
        Experience
        adjustments
  TRENDS   Obligation gain/(loss)
  The trends of the present value of the obligation and experience adjustments      
  are as follows:      
  2010   43.8 1.1
  2009   42.7 0.2
  2008   40.8 0.2
  2007   40.5 2.4
  2006   41.2 4.9
  2005   34.7 (2.7)
         
      GROUP
      2010 2009
      Rm Rm
14 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES      
  Trade payables   64.1 84.8
  Accruals and other payables   134.4 142.9
  Due to reinsurers   121.1 105.3
  Insurance provisions   130.4 71.1
      450.0 404.1
         
         
15 SHORT-TERM INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS      
  These borrowings are unsecured. The average closing interest rate on these borrowings was 9.00% (2009: 12.08%) 611.4 637.0
      611.4 637.0
         
         
16 INSURANCE PREMIUMS EARNED      
  Gross insurance premiums   732.6 645.8
  Reinsurance commission   183.2 197.3
  Reinsurance premiums   (299.8) (261.7)
      616.0 581.4
         
         
17 COST OF MERCHANDISE SALES      
  Purchases   1 312.6 1 315.9
  Movement in inventory   18.0 2.4
  Cost of merchandise sales   1 330.6 1 318.3
  Merchandise gross profit   714.9 601.6
       
18 DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES    
  18.1 Employment costs    
    Salaries, wages, commissions and bonuses 550.4 497.5
    Retirement benefit costs 38.4 30.2
    Share-based payments 10.9 10.6
    Other employment costs 7.7 3.7
      607.4 542.0
         
         
  18.2 Share-based payments    
    As the fair value of the services received cannot be measured reliably, the services have been valued by reference to the fair value of shares and options granted. The fair value of such options and shares is measured at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.    
         
    In terms of IFRS 2, share-based payments are required to be expensed over the vesting period. Any accelerated vesting of the awards and options requires immediate recognition of the unrecognised portion.    
         
    VALUE OF SERVICES PROVIDED:    
    In respect of share awards and options granted subsequent to date of listing (refer note 18.3) 10.9 10.6
         
      R R
    Significant assumptions used were:    
    Weighted average share price 50.85 47.52
    Weighted average expected volatility 63.1% 48.7%
    Weighted average expected dividend yield 6.5% 6.5%
    Weighted average risk-free rate (bond yield curve at date of grant) 8.6% 9.7%
         
  18.3 Share incentive schemes    
    The employee share incentive schemes are in operation for employees, executives and directors holding salaried employment office. The aggregate number of shares which may be utilised for these schemes shall not exceed 10% of the issued share capital of the company.    
         
    LEWIS ALL EMPLOYEE SHARE SCHEME No. of shares and options
    In terms of the rules of the share scheme, participants are granted an award to receive shares for no consideration. Participants will only receive their share award if they remain in the employ of the group until vesting date. Share awards under this scheme usually vest between two and four years.    
    Beginning of year 6 080
    Granted 6 080
    Forfeited
    Vested and exercised by payment of consideration
    End of year 6 080 6 080
         
    LEWIS EXECUTIVE PERFORMANCE SCHEME    
   

In terms of the scheme, senior executives have been offered the right to acquire shares of the group for no consideration subject to the achievement of performance targets. The shares will vest after three years and is conditional upon the executive still being in the employ of the company other than in the event of death, ill health, retirement or retrenchment.

The performance targets are set by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and are approved by the board. These targets will be set at the beginning of each of the three years and a proportionate number of the shares granted will be allocated to each year.

No performance shares will accrue if the group achieves less than 90% of target. Any achievement between 90% and 100% of target will result in a proportionate accrual of shares weighted towards 100% of target.

   
         
         
    Beginning of year 572 971 294 312
    Granted 890 303 287 747
    Forfeited (82 201) (5 333)
    Vested (139 957) (3 755)
    End of year 1 241 116 572 971
         
    LEWIS CO-INVESTMENT SCHEME    
    Senior executives are eligible for an annual bonus based on achievement of performance targets. These eligible executives can elect to invest all or part of their net bonus in the group’s shares (“invested shares”).    
         
    These shares are deferred for three years and matching shares equal to the before tax bonus are awarded for no consideration at the end of the period. The matching share award will lapse should the executive terminate his or her employment before the completion of the three-year period other than in the event of death, ill health, retirement or retrenchment.    
         
    The grant in respect of the matching share option is as follows:    
    Beginning of year 217 535 167 321
    Granted 49 582 50 214
    Forfeited
    Vested (128 198)
    End of year 138 919 217 535
         
    Invested shares paid for through the investment of executives’ net bonuses amounted to 83 350 shares (2009: 130 518 shares). These shares are held by the Trust on the executives’ behalf.
     
      GROUP
      2010 2009
      R R
  18.4 Directors’ emoluments    
    NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS – FEES AS DIRECTORS    
      D M Nurek 576 000 533 000
      H Saven 407 000 372 000
      B van der Ross 295 000 273 000
      F Abrahams 295 000 273 000
      M S P Marutlulle (1) 89 000
      Z Bassa (1) 128 000
      A J Smart (1) 109 000
      1 899 000 1 451 000
    (1) M S P Marutlulle and Z Bassa were appointed as directors on 1 October 2009 and A J Smart became a non-executive director on 1 October 2009.    
         
    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – A J SMART (PAID BY SUBSIDIARY)    
      Salary 1 324 740 2 440 000
      Bonuses paid during the year 1 098 000 1 120 000
      Contributions to pension scheme 211 958 390 400
      Contribution to medical aid 25 404 46 488
      Other material benefits 99 200 158 400
      Gains on share awards 5 178 480
      7 937 782 4 155 288
         
    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – J ENSLIN (PAID BY SUBSIDIARY) (2)    
      Salary 1 857 312 n/a
      Bonuses paid during the year 675 000 n/a
      Contributions to pension scheme 297 170 n/a
      Contribution to medical aid 62 538 n/a
      Other material benefits 53 394 n/a
      Gains on share awards 1 360 656 n/a
      4 306 070 n/a
    (2) The above remuneration is for the whole year, although J Enslin was only appointed on 1 October 2009.    
         
    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – L A DAVIES (PAID BY SUBSIDIARY)    
      Salary 1 677 864 1 283 335
      Bonuses paid during the year 630 000 550 000
      Contributions to pension scheme 268 458 205 333
      Contribution to medical aid 75 486 66 289
      Other material benefits 172 320
      Gains on share awards 1 433 952
      4 085 760 2 277 277
         
    GAINS ON SHARE AWARDS – EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS    
    A J Smart    
      Share awards vested 102 759
      Offer date 30 June 2006
        19 June 2007
      Date vested 30 June 2009
        22 Sept 2009  
      Exercise price
      Exercise cost
      Sale proceeds 5 178 480
      Gain 5 178 480
           
    J Enslin    
      Share awards vested 28 347 n/a
      Offer date 30 June 2006 n/a
      Date vested 30 June 2009 n/a
      Exercise price n/a
      Exercise cost n/a
      Sale proceeds 1 360 656 n/a
      Gain 1 360 656 n/a
           
    L A Davies    
      Share awards vested 29 874
      Offer date 30 June 2006
      Date vested 30 June 2009
      Exercise price
      Exercise cost
      Sale proceeds 1 433 952
      Gain 1 433 952
           
        2010 2009
        No. of shares/options
    OUTSTANDING SHARE AWARDS AND OPTIONS – EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS    
    Share awards under Lewis Executive Performance Scheme granted (refer note 18.3):    
    Granted on 30 June 2006:    
      A J Smart 44 753
      L A Davies 22 287
    Granted on 11 June 2007:    
      A J Smart 34 718 34 718
      J Enslin 17 049 n/a
      L A Davies 17 049 17 049
    Granted on 24 June 2008:    
      J Enslin 35 057 n/a
      L A Davies 35 057 35 057
    Granted on 10 June 2009:    
      J Enslin 34 669  
      L A Davies 34 782  
    Granted on 17 September 2009:    
      J Enslin 120 000  
      L A Davies 80 000  
    Matching share options under Lewis Co-Investment Scheme (refer note 18.3):    
    Granted on 30 June 2006:    
      A J Smart 36 344
      J Enslin n/a
      L A Davies 12 044
    Granted on 19 June 2007:    
      A J Smart 30 756
      J Enslin 15 379 n/a
      L A Davies 13 840 13 840
    Granted on 24 June 2008:    
      J Enslin 16 345 n/a
      L A Davies 16 345 16 345
    Granted on 10 June 2009:    
      J Enslin 13 924  
      L A Davies 12 995  
    The Trust holds 53 296 shares (2009: 65 596 shares) on their behalf by virtue of the investment of their bonuses into the scheme.    
           
        Rm Rm
  18.5 Remuneration of key executives    
    Salary 8.8 9.0
    Bonus 3.6 3.5
    Retirement and medical contributions 1.8 1.4
    Other benefits 0.5 1.3
    Gains on share awards vested 9.5
        24.2 15.2
           
    Key executives compromise the directors of Lewis Stores (Proprietary) Limited, the main operating subsidiary.
       
19 DEBTOR COSTS    
  Bad debts, repossession losses and bad debt recoveries 331.5 201.9
  Movement in doubtful debts provision 102.7 136.9
        434.2 338.8
           
           
20 LEASE COMMITMENTS    
  The group leases the majority of its properties under operating leases.    
  The lease agreements of certain store premises provide for a minimum annual rental payment and additional payments determined on the basis of turnover.    
       
  Payments on a cash flow basis:    
  Within one year 101.5 96.3
  Two to five years 150.9 181.5
  Over five years
        252.4 277.8
  Payments on a straight line basis:    
  Within one year 98.2 95.0
  Two to five years 137.8 166.5
  Over five years
        236.0 261.5